[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/kolibrik-letajici-diamant\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/kolibrik-letajici-diamant\/","headline":"Kolib\u0159\u00edk, l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed diamant","name":"Kolib\u0159\u00edk, l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed diamant","description":"Kolib\u0159\u00edci jsou charakteristi\u010dt\u00ed n\u011bkolika rysy. Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u0159\u00e1du svi\u0161\u0165ouni. U n\u00e1s v \u010cech\u00e1ch k tomuto \u0159\u00e1du pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad ror\u00fdsi. Kolib\u0159\u00edci jsou zn\u00e1mi pro svoje schopnosti v l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u0159pytiv\u00e1 a mnohobarevn\u00e1 pe\u0159\u00ed\u010dka a velice drobn\u00fd vzr\u016fst. \u00da\u017easn\u011b dlouh\u00fd a neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b tvarovan\u00fd je tak\u00e9 zob\u00e1k kolib\u0159\u00edka. Ten pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako mot\u00fdl sos\u00e1ku, k nas\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sladk\u00e9ho nektaru z mnohabarevn\u00fdch […]","datePublished":"2023-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"dpress.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dpress.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/kolibrik-letajici-diamant\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":419,"articleBody":"Kolib\u0159\u00edci jsou charakteristi\u010dt\u00ed n\u011bkolika rysy. Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u0159\u00e1du svi\u0161\u0165ouni. U n\u00e1s v \u010cech\u00e1ch k tomuto \u0159\u00e1du pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad ror\u00fdsi. Kolib\u0159\u00edci jsou zn\u00e1mi pro svoje schopnosti v l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u0159pytiv\u00e1 a mnohobarevn\u00e1 pe\u0159\u00ed\u010dka a velice drobn\u00fd vzr\u016fst. \u00da\u017easn\u011b dlouh\u00fd a neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b tvarovan\u00fd je tak\u00e9 zob\u00e1k kolib\u0159\u00edka.Ten pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako mot\u00fdl sos\u00e1ku, k nas\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sladk\u00e9ho nektaru z mnohabarevn\u00fdch tropick\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f. Kolib\u0159\u00edky prv\u00e9 popsal v roce 1745 p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec Bartere, kter\u00fd po\u0159izoval \u017eivo\u010dichy do sb\u00edrek evropsk\u00e9 \u0161lechty. Popis t\u011bchto pt\u00e1\u010dk\u016f potom p\u0159evzal do sv\u00e9 knihy o syst\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edrody Carl von Linn\u00e9.\tStr\u00e1\u017eci sladk\u00e9ho nektaruNejm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed kolib\u0159\u00edci jsou o hmotnosti pouh\u00fdch dvou gram\u016f. Tito malinc\u00ed kolib\u0159\u00edci poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Jamajky a Kuby. Kolib\u0159\u00edci p\u0159es svoji velikost a k\u0159ehkost jsou v\u0161ak velice neboj\u00e1cn\u00ed. Nev\u00e1haj\u00ed za\u00fato\u010dit na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vet\u0159elce, kter\u00fd by se odv\u00e1\u017eil p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit ke kv\u011bt\u016fm s nektarem. Ten pat\u0159\u00ed k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slo\u017ece kolib\u0159\u00edho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku.Sv\u016fj sladk\u00fd nektar zarputile br\u00e1n\u00ed i proti takov\u00fdm vet\u0159elc\u016fm, jako jsou tropi\u010dt\u00ed mot\u00fdli. Velice \u010dasto je mo\u017en\u00e9 ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Americe spat\u0159it mot\u00fdly s potrhan\u00fdmi nebo zcela utr\u017een\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly. To je n\u00e1sledek tvrd\u00fdch boj\u016f mot\u00fdla s kolib\u0159\u00edky o jejich zdroj potravy.\tOpe\u0159en\u00fd hmyzMali\u010dc\u00ed kolib\u0159\u00edci tak\u00e9 pln\u00ed podobnou funkci jako hmyz, kdy p\u0159i sv\u00fdch pastv\u00e1ch na tropick\u00fdch kv\u011btech p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed pyl z kv\u011btu na kv\u011bt a t\u00edm je opylov\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Jejich zob\u00e1k m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed tvar a d\u00e9lku. Je velice podobn\u00fd sos\u00e1ku mot\u00fdla a je v\u017edy p\u0159esn\u011b uzp\u016fsoben kv\u011bt\u016fm, kter\u00e9 je mo\u017eno v t\u00e9 dan\u00e9 oblasti nej\u010dast\u011bji nal\u00e9zt.Jen jeden druh kolib\u0159\u00edka v\u0161ak kv\u011bt v jeho spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti prohryzne a potom z boku nas\u00e1v\u00e1 nektar. K pit\u00ed nektar\u016f z kv\u011bt\u016f si pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jazykem.\u00a0 Ten mohou velice daleko vysunout. Jazyk je pak na konci vidli\u010dnat\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00fd do dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Zde, v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti jazyka se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed tis\u00edce drobounk\u00fdch kapil\u00e1r, kter\u00e9 napom\u00e1haj\u00ed vys\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nektaru.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kolib\u0159\u00edk, l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed diamant","item":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/kolibrik-letajici-diamant\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]