[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/narodni-hospodarstvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/narodni-hospodarstvi\/","headline":"N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed","name":"N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed","description":"Souhrn hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch se na z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f a produkci statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb na \u00fazem\u00ed dan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Subjekty n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jsou podniky, dom\u00e1cnosti a st\u00e1t. \u00a0 St\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny Parlament\u2013 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e1 moc, dv\u011b komory; sen\u00e1t a poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna Vl\u00e1da \u2013 v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc, minist\u0159i n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kon\u016f, v\u00a0\u010dele premi\u00e9r Krajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady \u2013 zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed se m\u00edstn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou, […]","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"dpress.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dpress.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319929_w1919_t1531124652.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319929_w1919_t1531124652.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/narodni-hospodarstvi\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":419,"articleBody":"\tSouhrn hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch se na z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f a produkci statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb na \u00fazem\u00ed dan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Subjekty n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jsou podniky, dom\u00e1cnosti a st\u00e1t.\t\t\u00a0\tSt\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny\t\tParlament\u2013 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e1 moc, dv\u011b komory; sen\u00e1t a poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna\t\tVl\u00e1da \u2013 v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc, minist\u0159i n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kon\u016f, v\u00a0\u010dele premi\u00e9r\t\tKrajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady \u2013 zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed se m\u00edstn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou, v\u00a0\u010dele hejtman\t\t\u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka \u2013emisn\u00ed; pou\u0161t\u00ed pen\u00edze do ob\u011bhu, zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se regulac\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na ostatn\u00ed banky\u00a0Zm\u011bny po roce 1989P\u0159echod z\u00a0centr\u00e1ln\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 ekonomie na tr\u017en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Vznik konkurence. P\u0159echod ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho na soukrom\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed cestou mal\u00e9 a velk\u00e9 privatizace. Cenov\u00e1 liberalizace. Zm\u011bny v\u00a0legislativ\u011b. Vznik nov\u00fdch dan\u00ed, podnik\u016f a rozd\u011blen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch na men\u0161\u00ed. Vstup zahrani\u010dn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu do tuzemsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f\tStruktura n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\t\tSektorov\u00e1 struktura\u2013 rozd\u011blen\u00ed na sektory(Sektor= sdru\u017euje odv\u011btv\u00ed podle p\u0159\u00edbuznosti)\t\tPrim\u00e1rn\u00ed\u2013 prvov\u00fdroba, \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed surovin z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrody, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, rybolov, t\u011b\u017eba\t\tSekund\u00e1rn\u00ed \u2013 druhov\u00fdroba, zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed surovin, potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd, stavebn\u00ed, energetika, ko\u017eed\u011bln\u00fd\t\tTerci\u00e1ln\u00ed – sf\u00e9ra slu\u017eeb, ekonomick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed\t\tKvart\u00e1ln\u00ed– v\u011bda a v\u00fdzkum, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b, \u010cesk\u00e1 akademie v\u011bd, vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly, v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b\u00a0\t\tOdv\u011btvov\u00e1 struktura\u2013 rozd\u011blen\u00ed na odv\u011btv\u00ed(Odv\u011btv\u00ed= shroma\u017e\u010fuje podniky podle p\u0159\u00edbuznosti, vstup\u016f, hl. \u010dinnosti a v\u00fdstup\u016f)\t\tZem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed – zahrnuje rostlinnou a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161nou v\u00fdrobu, ovlivn\u011bno sez\u00f3nnost\u00ed a klimatem, hlavn\u00edm kapit\u00e1lem p\u016fda, hlavn\u00edm ukazatelem hrub\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 produkce\t\tLesn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed – \u010dinnosti p\u011bstebn\u00ed (s\u00e1zen\u00ed strom\u016f, krmen\u00ed zv\u011b\u0159e), t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edDruhy les\u016f\t\tPodle vlastnictv\u00ed \u2013 st\u00e1tn\u00ed, m\u011bst a obc\u00ed, soukrom\u00e9\t\tPodle \u00fa\u010delu \u2013 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, ochrann\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed\t\tPr\u016fmysl a energetika – zahrnuje dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed nerostn\u00fdch surovin, zpracovatelsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, rozvoj a v\u00fdroba vody, plynu a elektrick\u00e9 energie\t\tStavebnictv\u00ed\u00a0 – v\u00fdstupem jsou stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce konan\u00e9 podle dodavatelsk\u00fdch smluv \u2013 nov\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba, rekonstrukce, modernizace, opravy a \u00fadr\u017eba, demolice\t\tDoprava – podle p\u0159edm\u011btu dopravy: n\u00e1kladn\u00ed a osobn\u00ed, podle prost\u0159ed\u00ed a cesty: silni\u010dn\u00ed, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed, vodn\u00ed, letadla, nekonven\u010dn\u00ed (metro, lanovky), potrubn\u00ed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/narodni-hospodarstvi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]