[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/ze-sveta-bowlingu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/ze-sveta-bowlingu\/","headline":"Ze sv\u011bta bowlingu","name":"Ze sv\u011bta bowlingu","description":"Shazov\u00e1n\u00ed ku\u017eelek koul\u00ed se lid\u00e9 v\u011bnuj\u00ed ji\u017e stovky let. Modern\u00ed bowling se v\u0161ak provozuje pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tce. Co o tomto sportu v\u00edme? \u00b7 V\u0161echny bowlingov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy mus\u00ed m\u00edt p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 rozm\u011bry. \u0160\u00ed\u0159ka je p\u0159esn\u011b 100 cm a d\u00e9lka 19156 cm. \u00b7 Koule rovn\u011b\u017e mus\u00ed m\u00edt odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br a hmotnost. Pr\u016fm\u011br je 215 mm a hmotnost omezuje pouze […]","datePublished":"2019-02-09","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"dpress.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dpress.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338172_w1919_t1551005303.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338172_w1919_t1551005303.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/ze-sveta-bowlingu\/","about":["Hobby"],"wordCount":436,"articleBody":"Shazov\u00e1n\u00ed ku\u017eelek koul\u00ed se lid\u00e9 v\u011bnuj\u00ed ji\u017e stovky let. Modern\u00ed bowling se v\u0161ak provozuje pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tce. Co o tomto sportu v\u00edme? \u00b7 V\u0161echny bowlingov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy mus\u00ed m\u00edt p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 rozm\u011bry. \u0160\u00ed\u0159ka je p\u0159esn\u011b 100 cm a d\u00e9lka 19156 cm. \u00b7 Koule rovn\u011b\u017e mus\u00ed m\u00edt odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br a hmotnost. Pr\u016fm\u011br je 215 mm a hmotnost omezuje pouze horn\u00ed limit 7,25 kilogramy, co\u017e je logick\u00e9, nebo\u0165 t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed koule sn\u00e1ze vedou sm\u011br a l\u00e9pe zas\u00e1hnou c\u00edl. Proto se tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina sportovi\u0161\u0165 vybavuje koulemi odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u00e1hov\u00e9mu maximu . \u00b7 Standardn\u00ed v\u00fdroba drah prob\u00edh\u00e1 tak, \u017ee se v d\u00e9lce 4,5 m od startovn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry polo\u017e\u00ed masiv z tvrd\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, v\u011bt\u0161inou jde o javor. Ten dob\u0159e odol\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1raz\u016fm d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch koul\u00ed p\u0159i vhazov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed metry dr\u00e1hy jsou ji\u017e vyrobeny ze d\u0159eva borov\u00e9ho. \u00b7 Ka\u017ed\u00e1 koule m\u00e1 uvnit\u0159 kovov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro, kter\u00e9 je v\u0161ak um\u00edst\u011bno na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u011b v jej\u00edm st\u0159edu. Jestli\u017ee je vyosen\u00e9 \u2013 excentrick\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee dod\u00e1vat kouli pozm\u011bn\u011bnou dr\u00e1hu. \u00b7 Ve skute\u010dnosti existuj\u00ed dva typy hran\u00ed s koulemi a ku\u017eelkami. Prvn\u00ed je bowling, kde se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed koule s otvorem pro prst, a druh\u00fd jsou ku\u017eelky s koulemi s povrchem hladk\u00fdm a bez otvoru. \u00b7 V\u00edte, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve se koule na bowling vyr\u00e1b\u011bly z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho \u010di syntetick\u00e9ho kau\u010duku? A\u017e ke konci dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se p\u0159e\u0161lo na v\u00fdrobu z tzv. proaktiv polyuretanu. Hra se t\u00edm zlep\u0161ila a hr\u00e1\u010di l\u00e9pe mohou zvl\u00e1dnout tzv. strike, co\u017e je shoz v\u0161ech ku\u017eelek nar\u00e1z v jednom hodu. \u00b7 Ve sv\u011bt\u011b se tato hra asociovala teprve v roce 1952, bylo to ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Odtud se pak postupn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed a v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se bowlingov\u00fd svaz (asociace) vytv\u00e1\u0159ela a\u017e v roce 1997. Zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edmi \u010dleny bylo jen 39 osob. Dnes jich aktivn\u011b hraje p\u0159es p\u011bt tis\u00edc. \u00b7 Maximum bod\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze v jedn\u00e9 h\u0159e z\u00edskat, je 300. Toho v\u0161ak nemohou doc\u00edlit pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di a za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci, ti uhraj\u00ed zhruba od 100 do 150 bod\u016f. Hraje se tak, \u017ee se po jednom hodu v\u0161ichni vyst\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed, a je tedy st\u00e1le pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sk\u00f3re aktualizov\u00e1no.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ze sv\u011bta bowlingu","item":"https:\/\/www.dpress.cz\/ze-sveta-bowlingu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]